It can be concerning when a child hits another child, whether it is in a school setting or outside of it. It is important to address this behavior early on, as it can have negative effects on both the child who is hitting and the child who is being hit. Here are some methods to help children who hit other children:

1. Teach empathy: Children who hit may lack empathy or have difficulty understanding the feelings of others. Teaching empathy can help children understand the impact of their behavior on others.

2. Use positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement involves providing rewards or incentives for positive behavior. Praising children for using positive behaviors, such as sharing or using words instead of hitting, can help reinforce those behaviors.

3. Teach conflict resolution skills: Children who hit may not know how to resolve conflicts effectively. Teaching them conflict resolution skills, such as using "I" statements and listening to others, can help them communicate their needs without resorting to hitting.

4. Set clear boundaries: Setting clear boundaries and expectations for behavior can help children understand what is and is not acceptable. Consistent consequences for hitting, such as time-outs or loss of privileges, can help reinforce these boundaries.

5. Seek professional help: If a child's hitting behavior persists or is severe, it may be necessary to seek professional help. This can include consulting with a school counselor or mental health professional who specializes in working with children.

It is important to remember that every child who hits is unique and may require different types of support and strategies. It is important to work closely with parents, caregivers, and school staff to develop a comprehensive plan that meets the individual needs of each child.

Sources:

• "Managing Aggressive Behavior in Young Children," Child Mind Institute, https://childmind.org/article/managing-aggressive-behavior-in-young-children/
• "5 Strategies to Help Children Who Hit," Psychology Today, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/growing-friendships/201805/5-strategies-help-children-who-hit
• "Teaching Conflict Resolution Skills," KidsHealth, https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/resolving-conflict.html
• "Positive Reinforcement in the Classroom," University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, https://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/ec304.pdf
• "Childhood Aggression and Violence: Understanding and Responding to the Roots of Violence," American Psychological Association, https://www.apa.org/topics/violence/aggression